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SME VoIP System Guide, Version 1.9
Proprietary and Confidential
Chapter: Appendix E: Network Operations
115
14.6 Handover
14.6.1 RTP Stream Remains at Initial Base Station
When the call is set up, the handset is located at base station 1. Thus, the DECT communication takes place
between the handset and station 1, and the SIP signalling as well as the RTP stream takes place between
base station 1 and the SIP server/media gateway. The figure below illustrates this application:
SIP Server/Media Gateway
Base station 1
DECT Connection
RTP Stream
SIP Signaling
Base station 2 Base station n
Stage 1: Before handover the handset is located at BS 1.
After handover, the handset is located at base station 2, and hence the DECT communication goes on
between the handset and base station 2. However, to avoid disruption of the audio, the RTP stream is
relayed via the initial base station, since a transfer of the RTP stream to another base station may cause the
media gateway (or whatever the remote endpoint is) to re-initialize the RTP stream with a small disruption
of the RTP stream as consequence. Thus, from the point of view of the remote endpoint, the RTP stream is
not affected by the handover, and since the call control also remains at base station 1 the SIP signalling is
also unaffected, as shown below:
Stage 2: After handover to BS 2, the HS is located at BS 2, and the RTP stream is relayed via BS 1.
Since the call control and hence the SIP User Agent remains at the initial base station, the SIP registration is
also unaffected by the handover.
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